黄土斜坡地震动时程分析          下载免费PDF全文

李忠生 《地震工程学报》2004,26(2):126-130

应用地震危险性分析理论和地震动人工合成技术，给出Newmark法中所需的地震动时程，解决了斜坡稳定性分析Newmark法中难以选取合适地震动时程的难题。通过对黄土斜坡实例计算，给出了坡体中地震动峰值加速度与深度的关系；在计算坡体位移时，提出了等效峰值加速度的概念；对比了使用地面地震动时程和使用坡体内等效地震动时程的计算结果。  相似文献   

含油气盆地成藏期分析理论和新方法   总被引：80，自引：2，他引：80  

王飞宇  金之钧  吕修祥  肖贤明  彭平安  孙永革 《地球科学进展》2002,17(5):754-762

传统的成藏期分析主要从生、储、盖、运、聚、保各项参数有效配置，根据构造演化史、圈闭形成史与烃源岩生排烃史作出推断，常用的 3个方法是根据油源岩的主生油期、圈闭形成期、油藏饱和压力分析油气藏形成期。近10年来成藏期分析是在构造发展史、埋藏史、热演化史、沉积成岩史 4个方面地质历史分析基础上，更多地依靠成藏化石记录的地球化学和岩石学分析结果，获得成藏期定量数据。评述了成藏期定量分析的理论与方法：包括储层成岩作用与烃类流体充注序次、自生矿物同位素地质年代学、流体包裹体、储层磁性矿物古地磁学、生烃期精确分析等，并讨论了它们在叠合盆地成藏年代学分析中实际应用及存在问题。  相似文献   

热对流成岩作用的基本特征与研究意义   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

刘立  于均民  孙晓明  杨庆杰 《地球科学进展》2000,15(5):583-585

介绍了热对流产生的条件与地质背景,指出火成侵入体、盐丘和活跃断层周围等温线陡倾斜场所易发生热对流成岩作用。综述了岩浆成因热对流的岩石学记录,包括热变质作用、突然升温—逐渐降温的自生矿物组合和相对高温的自生矿物类型,分析了自生伊利石的K/Ar年龄在热对流成岩作用研究中的作用。阐述了热对流成岩作用对盆地动力学、砂岩储层和油气运移研究的意义。  相似文献   

Late Holocene δC and pollen records of paleosalinity from tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay estuary, California     

Frances Malamud-Roam  B. Lynn Ingram 《Quaternary Research》2004,62(2):134-145

Records of stable carbon isotopes (δ¹³C) are presented from cores collected from four San Francisco Bay marshes and used as a proxy for changes in estuary salinity. The δ¹³C value of organic marsh sediments are a reflection of the relative proportion of C₃ vs. C₄ plants occupying the surface, and can thus be used as a proxy for vegetation change on the marsh surface. The four marshes included in this study are located along a natural salinity gradient that exists in the San Francisco Bay, and records of vegetation change at all four sites can be used to infer changes in overall estuary paleosalinity. The δ¹³C values complement pollen data from the same marsh sites producing a paleoclimate record for the late Holocene period in the San Francisco Bay estuary. The data indicate that there have been periods of higher-than-average salinity in the Bay estuary (reduced fresh water inflow), including 1600-1300 cal yr B.P., 1000-800 cal yr B.P., 300-200 cal yr B.P., and ca. A.D. 1950 to the present. Periods of lower-than-average salinity (increased fresh water inflow) occurred before 2000 cal yr B.P., from 1300 to 1200 cal yr B.P. and ca. 150 cal yr B.P. to A.D. 1950. A comparison of the timing of these events with records from the California coast, watershed, and beyond the larger drainage of the Bay reveals that the paleosalinity variations reflected regional precipitation.  相似文献   

Missing precipitation data estimation using optimal proximity metric-based imputation,nearest-neighbour classification and cluster-based interpolation methods     

Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(11):2009-2026

Abstract

New optimal proximity-based imputation, K-nearest neighbour (K-NN) classification and K-means clustering methods are proposed and developed for estimation of missing daily precipitation records. Mathematical programming formulations are developed to optimize the weighting, classification and clustering schemes used in these methods. Ten different binary and real-valued distance metrics are used as proximity measures. Two climatic regions, Kentucky and Florida, (temperate and tropical) in the USA, with different gauge density and network structure, are used as case studies to evaluate the new methods. A comprehensive exercise is undertaken to compare the performances of the new methods with those of several deterministic and stochastic spatial interpolation methods. The results from these comparisons indicate that the proposed methods performed better than existing methods. Use of optimal proximity metrics as weights, spatial clustering of observation sites and classification of precipitation data resulted in improvement of missing data estimates.